Izinga lomkhakha wamathuluzi womshini we-CNC womhlaba wonke liyakhula unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2021, isikali sezimboni safinyelela ku-USD163.2 billion, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-3.8%.
Njengemikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-mechatronics, amathuluzi omshini we-CNC ayinhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe bemishini kanye nobuhlakani be-CNC.Ukukhuphuka komfula ikakhulukazi kuhilela ukusakaza, izingxenye zensimbi, izingxenye eziqondile, izingxenye ezisebenzayo, izinhlelo ze-CNC, izingxenye zikagesi nezinye izingxenye zezimboni, futhi umfula ongezansi usakazekela kabanzi embonini yemishini, imboni yokukhunta, imboni yezimoto, imishini kagesi, izitimela zesitimela, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, i-petrochemical. , imboni yobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi nokunye okunjalo.
Ngokwengxenye yemakethe, isikali samathuluzi omshini wokusika insimbi we-CNC womhlaba wonke ngo-2021 safinyelela ku-USD77.21 bhiliyoni, okubalelwa ku-47.5% yenani eliphelele;isilinganiso samathuluzi omshini wokwenza insimbi ye-CNC sifinyelele ku-USD41.47 bhiliyoni, sibalwa ku-25.5%;isikali samathuluzi omshini okhethekile we-CNC sasingu-USD22.56 bhiliyoni, sibalwa ku-13.9%.
Abakhiqizi abakhulu bamathuluzi omshini bahlanganisa i-China, iJalimane, i-Japan, ne-United States.I-Germany ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukunemba, ubunkimbinkimbi nokusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kanye nezinsiza;ikhethekile kakhulu ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo ezahlukahlukene kanye namazinga phakathi kwabaphezulu emhlabeni ngokwekhwalithi nokusebenza.I-Japan igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ze-CNC, futhi izinkampani zamathuluzi omshini kuleli zwe zigcizelela ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezingxenye kanye nokuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko.
I-United States inokuncintisana okuqinile ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni nasekucwaningweni kwesayensi okuyisisekelo kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.Imboni yamathuluzi emishini yaseChina iqale sekwephuzile, kodwa ithuthuka ngokushesha.Ngenxa yesiqondiso senqubomgomo kahulumeni yezimboni mayelana nokuqamba nokuthuthuka, imboni yamathuluzi emishini yaseShayina ikhule kakhulu ngokobuchwepheshe nobukhulu bemakethe, futhi i-China isibe umkhiqizi nomdayisi wamathuluzi omshini omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.Emakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi omshini, amabhizinisi amathuluzi omshini waseShayina azwela kakhulu emakethe ngokusabela okusheshayo kwezokumaketha nakumasevisi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwakheka kwezimboni okwenziwe kahle kwemboni yokukhiqiza yaseChina, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okukhaliphile kubangele isidingo esikhulu samathuluzi omshini we-CNC aphezulu.
Ngezidingo eziphakeme zezimboni zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezimelelwe izimoto, i-aerospace, ukwakha imikhumbi, okokusebenza kwamandla, imishini yokwakha, nezimboni ze-3C e-China ngokusebenza nokunemba kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, isidingo semakethe samathuluzi omshini we-CNC, ikakhulukazi izinga eliphezulu. Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, ayavuvukala eChina.
Ngakho-ke, usayizi wemakethe yamathuluzi womshini we-CNC kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kancane kancane.Ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe womkhakha wamathuluzi womshini we-CNC waseChina weqa u-RMB21.4 billion noma u-8.65% ngaphezu konyaka odlule wafinyelela ku-RMB268.7 billion.
Ngokuphathelene nesimo sokuncintisana, i-Yamazaki Mazak ezinze e-Japan, i-TRUMPF ezinze eJalimane kanye ne-DMG MORI, ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe laseJalimane-Japanese, likleliswe kwabathathu abaphezulu emhlabeni wonke, lilandelwa ngu-MAG, Amada, Okuma, Makino, GROB, Haas, EMAG.
I-TRUMPF Group ingenye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele.Le nkampani ibitshala imali e-China kusukela ngo-2000. Itshale ngokulandelanayo emabhizinisini okukhiqiza amane e-Taicang, e-Jiangsu nase-Dongguan, e-Guangdong ukukhiqiza amathuluzi omshini wokucubungula insimbi ye-CNC kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.Ihlela ukuthuthukisa kancane kancane, ikhiqize futhi idayise izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-TRUMPF eChina.
E-China, abadlali abakhulu bamathuluzi omshini we-CNC bahlanganisa iHaitian Precision, i-Guosheng Zhike kanye ne-Rifa Precision Machinery.Phakathi kwazo, i-Haitian Precision ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi izikhungo zemishini ye-CNC gantry, izikhungo zemishini ezivundlile ze-CNC, izikhungo zemishini eziqondile ze-CNC, namanye amathuluzi omshini.Ngo-2021, imali engenayo evela kumathuluzi omshini we-CNC yafinyelela ku-RMB2.73 billion, lapho u-52.2% wayo uvela ezikhungweni zemishini ze-CNC gantry.
Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ye-Guosheng Zhike ihlanganisa amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ehlakaniphile, izingxenye zemishini, njll. Imali engenayo yafinyelela ku-RMB1.137 billion ngo-2021, lapho i-66.3% yayo inikelwe ngamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kanye ne-16.2% ngemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ehlakaniphile.
I-Rifa Precision Machinery igxile kakhulu kumathuluzi omshini okhaliphile wedijithali nemigqa yokukhiqiza, okokusebenza okukhaliphile kwe-aerospace nemigqa yokukhiqiza, ukucubungula izingxenye ze-aerospace, kanye nobunjiniyela, ukusebenza nokuqashisa izindiza ezinamaphiko nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, njll. Ngo-2021, umshini ohlakaniphile wedijithali amathuluzi nemigqa yokukhiqiza kuthathe u-30.1% wesamba semali engenayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2022